While it is true that the Quran refers to Muhammad (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) more than any other person, Jesus’ name is mentioned more frequently and in greater detail than any other prophet, including Abraham, Moses, and Noah (may the peace of Allah be upon them all). There are several reasons why this is the case.
Firstly, it is important to note that the Quran was not written by Muhammad (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) himself but rather revealed to him by Allah (Exalted be He). This Noble Book is a collection of divine revelations that were given to Muhammad over 23 years, and which were later compiled into a single book after his death. As such, the content of the Quran is not determined by the man who received it, but by Allah (Glorified be He) Who communicated it to him.
Secondly, the Quran is not a historical document in the traditional sense, but rather a religious one. Its primary purpose is to convey Allah’s Message to humanity and to provide guidance on how to live a righteous life. As such, the prophets mentioned in the Quran are not presented as historical figures, but rather as spiritual leaders who were sent to guide their respective communities to Allah.
With this in mind, it becomes clear why Jesus (may the peace of Allah be upon him) is mentioned so frequently in the Quran. In Islamic belief, Jesus is not just a prophet but also an important figure in the story of the creation of humanity who serves as a sign of Allah’s great power of creation. Allah can create whatever He wants in whatever way He wants; for He created Adam without a mother or a father, Eve without a mother, Jesus without a father, and the rest of humanity with mothers and fathers. Jesus is believed to have been born of a virgin, to have performed numerous miracles by Allah’s Power, and to have been rescued from the hands of his enemies and taken up into heaven by Allah, without experiencing death. This makes him a particularly significant figure in Islamic faith, and one that is frequently referenced in the Quran.
Another reason why Jesus is mentioned more frequently than Muhammad in the Quran is that his teachings are seen as being particularly relevant to the spiritual needs of Muslims. Jesus is often portrayed as a compassionate, merciful, and loving figure; one who emphasizes the importance of forgiveness and the value of human life. These qualities are in line with Islamic teachings, which emphasize the importance of compassion, mercy, and love in one's relationship with Allah (Glorified be He) and with others.
Lastly, it is worth noting that the Quran’s treatment of both Jesus and Muhammad (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon them) is closely linked. While Jesus is presented as a prophet who came before Muhammad, and as one who was sent to the Children of Israel, his teachings are also seen as being in line with those of Muhammad. Indeed, the Quran frequently refers to the Gospel (Injil) as a divine revelation that was given to Jesus, and which is considered to be a precursor to the Quran itself.