Islam promotes the concept of equality by emphasizing the inherent dignity and worth of all human beings, regardless of their race, gender, colour, or social status. The Quran teaches that all people are equal in the sight of Allah, and their worth is determined by their faith and good deeds, not by worldly attributes.
Allah, the Almighty, says: "O people, We have created you from a male and a female and made you into nations and tribes so that you may recognize one another. Indeed, the most noble of you before Allah is the most righteous[7] among you. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware." (Quran 49:13)
[7] Lit., "the one who has the most taqwā among you," i.e., consciousness, piety, and fear of Allah.
Islam promotes justice and prohibits all forms of apartheid, class-based discrimination and racism.
Islam urges believers to treat others with fairness, respect and dignity and also advocates for the rights of women, the poor, and the oppressed.
The teachings of Islam call for a society where everyone is granted equal opportunities and treated with compassion, emphasizing that true value lies in one’s character and relationship with Allah.